Spine · Microdiscectomy
Disc Prolapse
A spinal disc bulges or ruptures and presses on nerves, causing back pain, sciatica, numbness or weakness in the limbs. Effectively treated with microdiscectomy or endoscopic surgery.
ABOUT THIS CONDITION
What is Disc Prolapse?
Disc prolapse, also known as a herniated or slipped disc, occurs when the soft inner core of a spinal disc bulges or ruptures through its outer ring, pressing on nearby nerves. It causes back pain, severe sciatica radiating to the leg, numbness, tingling and sometimes weakness or foot drop. Dr. Bathini Hithesh performs precise microdiscectomy and endoscopic discectomy, providing rapid, lasting relief from sciatica and back pain.
SIGNS TO WATCH
Common Symptoms
Symptoms that need attention
WHY IT HAPPENS
Causes & Risk Factors
- Age-related disc wear and dehydration
- Heavy lifting with poor posture
- Sudden twisting or bending injury
- Repeated strain or overuse
- Smoking weakening disc structure
- Family history of disc problems
CLINICAL DETAILS
KeyFacts
MRI is the gold standard for confirming disc prolapse
80% of cases improve with medication, rest and physiotherapy
Microdiscectomy or endoscopic discectomy takes 45–90 minutes
Walking same day, full recovery in 4–6 weeks
1–2 days for most disc surgeries
Cashless approval available with most major insurers
HOW WE TREAT IT
Treatment Approach
Microdiscectomy
Dr. Hithesh performs precise microdiscectomy and endoscopic discectomy, removing the herniated disc fragment pressing on nerves, providing rapid relief from sciatica, leg pain and weakness with quick recovery.
- 1
Detailed Evaluation
Dr. Hithesh assesses neurological signs, straight-leg raise test and reflexes, supported by MRI confirming disc prolapse level and severity.
- 2
Conservative Trial
Rest, medications, physiotherapy and epidural steroid injections are first tried for most mild to moderate disc prolapse cases successfully.
- 3
Surgical Removal
Microdiscectomy or endoscopic discectomy precisely removes herniated disc fragment, decompressing the nerve and relieving sciatica completely.
- 4
Quick Rehabilitation
Walking begins same day with progressive physiotherapy, achieving full return to routine and active life within four to six weeks.
AVAILABLE TREATMENTS
Treatment Options
Microdiscectomy
Minimally invasive surgery using microscope to remove herniated disc fragment pressing on nerve, providing rapid relief from sciatica.
Open Discectomy
Traditional surgical procedure removing herniated disc fragment through small incision, used for larger disc prolapses or complex cases.
Endoscopic Discectomy
Keyhole procedure through small tube and endoscope removing herniated disc, offering minimal tissue damage and quick patient recovery.
Discectomy with Fusion (TLIF/PLIF)
Removal of herniated disc combined with spinal fusion for recurrent or unstable disc prolapses, providing long-term spinal stability.
COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
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