Total Knee Replacement (TKR)
End-stage arthritis is corrected by replacing all three worn knee surfaces with biocompatible implants — eliminating pain and restoring confident, deformity-free walking for decades to come.
What is Total Knee Replacement (TKR)?
A Total Knee Replacement, medically termed Total Knee Arthroplasty, is the surgical reconstruction of an arthritic knee using metal alloy and high-grade polyethylene components that resurface the femur, tibia and patella. Indications include advanced osteoarthritis, rheumatoid disease and arthritis following trauma — particularly when activities of daily living have become impossible despite optimal non-surgical care. At Lux Hospitals Hyderabad, Dr. Hithesh utilises evidence-based implant systems and refined surgical workflows to give patients durable pain relief, restored alignment and lasting independence after surgery.
Recommended when severe arthritis affects two or three compartments of the knee with disabling pain, stiffness and deformity that physiotherapy, joint injections and bracing have failed to control adequately.
How the Procedure Works
Anaesthesia & Setup
Spinal or general anaesthesia is administered, a thigh tourniquet applied and the leg draped in standard sterile fashion.
Surgical Exposure
A vertical midline skin incision and medial parapatellar arthrotomy provide complete access to all three knee compartments.
Precision Bone Resection
Femoral, tibial and patellar surfaces are accurately cut using alignment jigs to recreate the natural mechanical axis.
Component Trialling
Provisional implants verify ligament balance, range of motion and patellar tracking before final components are chosen.
Final Fixation & Closure
Definitive implants are seated with bone cement or press-fit; layered closure is performed; rehabilitation begins on day one.
Outcomes
Who Needs This Treatment?
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Provides long-term freedom from disabling tri-compartmental knee arthritis pain
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Straightens bow-legged or knock-knee deformity, restoring natural limb axis
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Brings back independent walking, climbing stairs and squatting comfortably
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Backed by decades of robust global outcome data and patient registries
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Modern bearing surfaces designed for very low wear over many years
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Minimally invasive and computer-assisted variants further improve precision
What makes total knee replacement work isn't the implant alone — it's the planning, the soft-tissue balance and the rehabilitation discipline. When all three come together, patients walk away with a knee they trust for life.
— — Dr. Bathini Hithesh, Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, Trauma & Joint Replacement Specialist, Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad
Total Knee Replacement (TKR) - Unilateral Cost in Hyderabad
The cost of total knee replacement (TKR) - unilateral in Hyderabad depends on the severity of knee arthritis, type of implant used, complexity of surgery, investigations required, and the care needed before and after the procedure.
For patients with advanced tricompartmental osteoarthritis affecting one knee, the approximate cost of unilateral total knee replacement ranges between ₹2,20,000 and ₹4,50,000.
| Procedure | Approximate Cost Range |
|---|---|
| Total Knee Replacement (TKR) - Unilateral | ₹2,20,000 – ₹4,50,000 |
The final cost may vary depending on your individual condition, findings during evaluation, type of implant used, and whether any additional procedures are required.
Factors That Influence Total Knee Replacement (TKR) - Unilateral Cost
The overall cost may depend on:
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Severity of knee arthritis: The extent of cartilage loss, joint damage, deformity, and impact on mobility may influence treatment planning and surgical complexity.
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Pre-operative evaluation: Required investigations, clinical examination, X-rays, MRI scans, blood tests, and medical assessments before surgery may affect the overall cost.
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Implant and surgical requirements: The type of knee implant, surgical technique, and any additional procedures required during replacement may influence the cost.
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Hospital stay and post-operative care: The duration of admission, medicines, physiotherapy, rehabilitation plan, and follow-up requirements may influence the final estimate.
Is Total Knee Replacement (TKR) - Unilateral Covered by Insurance?
Total knee replacement (TKR) - unilateral may be covered by health insurance when it is performed for a medically necessary condition. Coverage depends on your insurance policy, inclusions, and approval process.
Our insurance support team can assist you with checking your policy coverage, required documentation, cashless approval process, and insurance-related queries before the procedure.
- Checking your policy coverage
- Cashless approval process
- Required documentation
- Insurance-related queries before the procedure
Dr. Hitesh Bathini
Orthopaedic Surgeon
During consultation, Dr. Hitesh Bathini, Orthopaedic Surgeon in Hyderabad, will evaluate your symptoms, medical history, and investigation reports to determine whether total knee replacement is suitable for you. He will explain the procedure, expected outcomes, and guide you regarding the estimated cost based on your individual condition and treatment requirements.
Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Not sure which treatment is right for you?
Book a consultation with Dr. Bathini Hithesh and get a personalised treatment plan.